Her presentation was a speech, not a peer-reviewed paper.
But a number of publications, including the British tabloid the Daily Mail, interpreted her remarks as predicting a 60% drop in solar light and heat, and ran an article saying we're in for a "mini ice age," with illustrations of a frozen-solid Thames.
Other publications --- including some who should have known better --- repeated and amplified the misinterpretation.
Many used the ambiguous phrase "drop in solar activity," even though Zharkova clearly stated she was talking about "magnetic wave components" inside the sun --- not its light and heat.
But Zharkova didn't help when, in interviews, she went way beyond her research and speculated about possible climate effects on Earth and Mars (!), and got the numbers wildly wrong. (It's not her field; she should have simply said "I don't know.")
In all, it was like christmas for climate change deniers and right-wing news operations.
In all, it was like christmas for climate change deniers and right-wing news operations.
Most solar scientists say there's maybe a 15-20% chance of a deep magnetic minimum of the type she's predicting. Maybe that number will increase if Zharkova publishes her research so others can check her work.
But in any case, a temporary drop in solar magnetic activity does not equal an equivalent drop in the Sun's heat and light. If the deep magnetic minimum does occur, most climate scientists say that any cooling effect will be trivial, and overwhelmed by the long-term warming we're locked into. (2015 is on track to be the hottest year in human history.)
If you want the details, from people who study the sun and climate for a living:
- "No, We’re Not Headed for a Mini–Ice Age" --- Astronomer Phil Plait
- "Media Reports The World Will Enter A ‘Mini Ice Age’ In The 2030’s. The Reverse Is True." --- Climate progress
- "No, the Earth Is Not Heading for a “Mini Ice Age” --- meteorologist Eric Holthaus
- "2015 Is Crushing It For Hottest Year On Record" --- physicist Joe Romm
etc.
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